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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
McCormick, M.K., D.F. Whigham, J.R. Stapp, E.L.G. Hazelton, E.K. McFarland, and K.M. Kettenring. 2020. Shoreline modification affects recruitment of invasive Phragmites australis. Wetlands Ecology and Management 28(6):909-919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-020-09757-6.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 40898
Type: Journal Article
Author: McCormick, M.K., D.F. Whigham, J.R. Stapp, E.L.G. Hazelton, E.K. McFarland, and K.M. Kettenring
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Shoreline modification affects recruitment of invasive Phragmites australis
Journal Name: Wetlands Ecology and Management
Volume: 28
Issue: 6
Pages: 909-919
URL:
Keywords: Phragmites australis, common reed, invasion, genotypic richness shoreline hardening, wetland, Chesapeake Bay
DOI: 10.1007/s11273-020-09757-6
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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