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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Alexander, J.E., Jr., and A.P. Covich. 1991. Predator avoidance by the freshwater snail Physella virgata in response to the crayfish Procambarus simulans. Oecologia 87:435-442. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00634603.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 42876
Type: Journal Article
Author: Alexander, J.E., Jr., and A.P. Covich
Date (year): 1991
Article Title:Predator avoidance by the freshwater snail Physella virgata in response to the crayfish Procambarus simulans
Journal Name: Oecologia
Volume: 87
Issue:
Pages: 435-442
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00634603
Keywords: Procambarus simulans, Southern plains crayfish, Physella virgata, predator avoidance
DOI: 10.1007/BF00634603
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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