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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Whitledge, G.W., D.C. Chapman, J.R. Farver, S.J. Herbst, N.E. Mandrak, J.G. Miner, K.L. Pangle, and P.M. Kocovsky. 2021. Identifying sources and year classes contributing to invasive grass carp in the Laurentian Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 47(1):14-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.07.008.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45863
Type: Journal Article
Author: Whitledge, G.W., D.C. Chapman, J.R. Farver, S.J. Herbst, N.E. Mandrak, J.G. Miner, K.L. Pangle, and P.M. Kocovsky
Date (year): 2021
Article Title:Identifying sources and year classes contributing to invasive grass carp in the Laurentian Great Lakes
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 47
Issue: 1
Pages: 14-28
URL:
Keywords: Ctenopharyngodon idella, grass carp, otoliths, stable isotopes, origin, Great Lakes
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2020.07.008
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/19/2026].

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