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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Bruel, R., J.E. Marsden, B. Pientka, N. Staats, T. Mihuc, and J.D. Stockwell. 2021. Rainbow smelt population responses to species invasions and change in environmental condition. Journal of Great Lakes Research 47(4):1171-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2021.04.008.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 46044
Type: Journal Article
Author: Bruel, R., J.E. Marsden, B. Pientka, N. Staats, T. Mihuc, and J.D. Stockwell
Date (year): 2021
Article Title:Rainbow smelt population responses to species invasions and change in environmental condition
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 47
Issue: 4
Pages: 1171-1181
URL:
Keywords: Lake Champlain, rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax, alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, resource competition, Oxythermal habitat availability
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2021.04.008
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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