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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Jaffe, S., S.S. Qian, C.M. Mayer, P.M. Kocovsky, and A. Gouveia. 2024. Assessing the probability of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) spawning in the Sandusky River using discharge and water temperature. Journal of Great Lakes Research 50(2):102303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102303.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 46195
Type: Journal Article
Author: Jaffe, S., S.S. Qian, C.M. Mayer, P.M. Kocovsky, and A. Gouveia
Date (year): 2024
Article Title:Assessing the probability of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) spawning in the Sandusky River using discharge and water temperature
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 50
Issue: 2
Pages: 102303
URL:
Keywords: grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, spawning, water temperature, life history, Sandusky River
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102303
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/19/2026].

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