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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Heer, T., M.G. Wells, P.R. Jackson, and N.E. Mandrak. 2020. Modelling grass carp egg transport using a 3-D hydrodynamic river model: the role of egg retention in dead zones on spawning success. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 77(8):1379-1392. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0344.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 46351
Type: Journal Article
Author: Heer, T., M.G. Wells, P.R. Jackson, and N.E. Mandrak
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Modelling grass carp egg transport using a 3-D hydrodynamic river model: the role of egg retention in dead zones on spawning success
Journal Name: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Volume: 77
Issue: 8
Pages: 1379-1392
URL:
Keywords: grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, dispersal, egg transport, spawning, life history, Sandusky River
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0344
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/19/2026].

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