| Author: | Parkos III, J.J., S.E. Butler, G.D. King, A.P. Porreca, D.P. Coulter, R. MacNamara, and D.H. Wahl |
| Article Title: | Spatiotemporal variation in the magnitude of reproduction by invasive, pelagically spawning carps in the Illinois waterway |
| Journal Name: | North American Journal of Fisheries Management |
| Keywords: | Black Carp Mylopharyngodon piceus, Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, silver carp, bighead carp, bigheaded carp, life history, spawning, reproduction |