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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Hambrook, J.R., N. Kimmel, R. Robinson, D. Foster, M. Poesch, and P.C. Hanington. 2025. Development, validation, and implementation of eDNA-focused qPCR assays to detect and distinguish between goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio). Environmental DNA 7(2):e70092. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70092.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 46634
Type: Journal Article
Author: Hambrook, J.R., N. Kimmel, R. Robinson, D. Foster, M. Poesch, and P.C. Hanington
Date (year): 2025
Article Title:Development, validation, and implementation of eDNA-focused qPCR assays to detect and distinguish between goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
Journal Name: Environmental DNA
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: e70092
URL:
Keywords: Carassius auratus, goldfish, Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio, eDNA, environmental DNA, qPCR assays, detection, surveillance
DOI: 10.1002/edn3.70092
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [3/12/2026].

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