According to Wu and Raven (2010): Habit: Perennial, submerged.
Stems/Roots: Slender, simple stems and roots, terete (rounded) and sparsely branched.
Leaves: Conspicuous stipules at leaf axils 2.5-5 cm; petioles (leaf stalks) up to 14 cm on submerged leaves; leaf blades oblong to lanceolate, 8-20 cm in length with conspicuous midvein and rounded base; leave margins undulate and minutely denticulate (toothed); leaf apices mucronate (pointed). Floating leaves usually absent. Leaves at reproductive nodes branch oppositely (Tippery and Warman 2024).
Flowers: Arranged in emergent spikes of oppositely arranged flowers; peduncles (inflorescence stalks) 4-7 cm; 4-carpeled ovaries.
Fruits/Seeds: Fruit obovoid-shaped 2-3 mm.
Look-alikes: Potamogeton crispus lacks the stalked leaves (petioles), has a more rounded leaf apex, and has much shorter leaf blades than P. wrightii (Tippery and Warman 2024). Submerged leaves of Potamogeton illinoensis and P. nodosus also share traits with P. wrightii but lack the mucronate leaf apices.