| Impact ID | 4861 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasites/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Xenopus laevis in California harbor at least 10 species of parasites, whereas in their native range may harbor at least 25 genera, most of which are host-specific. |
| Reference | 14165 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | California |
