| Impact ID | 4861 |
| Impact Type | Disease/Parasites/Toxicity |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Xenopus laevis in California harbor at least 10 species of parasites, including Nyctotherus sp., Balantidium xenopodis, Protoopalina xenopodus,Protopolystoma xenopodis, Gyrdicotylus gallieni, Clinostomum sp., Cephalochlamys namaquensis, Contracaecum sp., Eustrongylides sp., and Acanthocephalus sp.. |
| Reference | 14165 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | California, USA |
