| Impact ID | 4871 |
| Impact Type | Predation/Herbivory |
| Study Type | Observational |
| Study Location | Field |
| Impact Description | Native Californian vertebrates consumed by X. laevis include Western Toads (Anaxyrus boreas), Arroyo Chubs (Gila orcuttii), and locally endangered Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). |
| Reference | 32112 |
| Great Lakes Region | No |
| Cost | |
| Location | California |
