Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records.

Results also available in CSV (click to export table to spreadsheet)
Ref IDTypeAuthorDateTitle
1929 Web PageBernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.2000Pearl Harbor Legacy Project.
13651 ReportBoyd, M.J., T.J. Mulligan, F.J. Shaughnessy.2002Non-indigenous marine species of Humboldt Bay, California.
19512 ReportBradbury, Alex.20102010 Puget Sound Bivalve Harvest Report.
26266 DatabaseCalifornia Department of Fish and Game.2009California Aquatic Non-native Organism Database (CANOD).
9186 Thesis or DissertationCarlton, J.T.1979History, Biogeography, and Ecology of the Introduced Marine and Estuarine Invertebrates of the Pacific Coast of North America.
1012 Journal ArticleCarlton, J.T.1989Man's role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments.
1004 BookCarlton, J.T., and A. Rosenfield (eds.)1994Molluscan introductions and transfers: risk considerations and implications
19519 ReportCoastal Ecological Services.2005Shellfish Survey of Weaverling Spit.
14791 ReportCohen, A., C. Mills, H. Berry, M. Wonham, B. Bingham, B. Bookheim, J. Carlton, J. Chapman, J. Cordell, L. Harris, T. Klinger, A. Kohn, C. Lambert, G. Lambert, K. Li, D. Secord, and J. Toft.1998A rapid assessment survey of non-indigenous species in the shallow waters of Puget Sound. Report of the Puget Sound Expedition.
14037 ReportCohen, A.N.2004An exotic species detection program for Puget Sound.
14792 ReportCohen, A.N., H.D. Berry, C.E. Mills, and 19 others.2001Washington State Expedition 2000: A rapid survey of exotic species in the shallow waters of Elliott Bay, Totten and Eld inlets, and Willapa Bay.
41391 Journal ArticleCrooks, J.A., K.R. Crooks, and A.J. Crooks2015Observations of the non-native Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in San Diego County, California
1420 ReportEldredge, L.G.1994Perspectives in Aquatic Exotic Species Management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. I. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands.
18378 Journal ArticleGillespie, Graham E.2007Distribution of non-indigenous intertidal species on the Pacific Coast of Canada.
1642 Journal ArticleHanna, G.D.1966Introduced mollusks of western North America.
19547 OtherHines, A.H., and G.M. Ruiz.2000Biological invasions of cold-water coastal ecosystems: ballast-mediated introductions in Port Valdez/Prince William Sound, Alaska.
41392 Thesis or DissertationJansen-Yee, N.2022Crassostrea gigas invasion in Southern California: macrofaunal diversity and local community impacts of ecosystem engineers on estuarine habitats
41479 Thesis or DissertationLangevin, J.2019The distribution and demography of the invasive Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, and native Olympia oyster, Ostrea lurida, in the San Diego River
13577 BookRuiz, G.M., and A.H. Hines.1997The risk of nonindigenous species invasion in Prince William Sound associated with oil tanker traffic and ballast water management: pilot study.
19546 ReportRuiz, G.M., T. Huber, K. Larson, L. McCann, B. Steve, P. Fofonoff, & A.H. Hines.2006Biological Invasions in Alaska's Coastal marine Ecosystems: Establishing a Baseline.
14257 Web PageU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.2005National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species.
13576 Web PageWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife.1998Non-indigenous marine species of Washington State and adjacent waters.


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The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/30/2025].

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