Reference List

This list includes references used to derive specimen records as well as those with scientific name Anguillicola crassus listed in key words.

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REFTypeCut-and-Paste Reference
40167 Report 2015. Final Report: South Carolina State Wildlife Grant SC-T-F12AF01381 (T-59-R-1). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. https://www.dnr.sc.gov/swap/grants/T-59-R-1.pdf.
41080 Journal Article Abdelmonem, A.A., M.M. Metwally, H.S. Hussein, and H.M. Elsheikha. 2010. Gross and microscopic pathological changes associated with parasitic infection in European eel (Anguilla anguilla, Linnaeus 1758). Parasitology Research 106(2):463-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1688-2.
23905 Journal Article Aieta, A.E., and K. Oliveira. 2009. Distribution, prevalence, and intensity of the swim bladder parasite Anguillicola crassus in New England and eastern Canada. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 84:229-235. http://www.int-res.com/articles/dao2009/84/d084p229.pdf.
41061 Journal Article Ashworth, S.T., and C.R. Kennedy. 1999. Density-dependent effects on Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) within its European eel definitive host. Parasitology 118:289-296. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182098003771.
41062 Journal Article Ashworth, S.T., C.R. Kennedy, and G. Blanc. 1996. Density-dependent effects of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) within and on its copepod intermediate hosts. Parasitology 113:303-309. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003118200008207x.
40957 Journal Article Audenaert, V., T. Huyse, G. Goemans, C. Belpaire, and F.A.M. Volckaert. 2003. Spatio-temporal dynamics of the parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus in Flanders, Belgium. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 56(3):223-233. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao056223.
40137 Thesis or Dissertation Aziz, R.A. 2012. Helminth, protozoan and viral infections of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Salford, Salford, England.
40138 Thesis or Dissertation Barry, J. 2015. The foraging specialisms, movement and migratory behaviour of the european eel. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
41029 Journal Article Barry, J., J. McLeish, J.A. Dodd, J.F. Turnbull, P. Boylan, and C.E. Adams. 2014. Introduced parasite Anguillicola crassus infection significantly impedes swim bladder function in the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.). Journal of Fish Diseases 37(10):921-924. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12215.
41030 Journal Article Barry, J., M. Newton, J.A. Dodd, D. Evans, J. Newton, and C.E. Adams. 2017. The effect of foraging and ontogeny on the prevalence and intensity of the invasive parasite Anguillicola crassus in the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Journal of Fish Diseases 40(9):1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12596.
23904 Journal Article Barse, A.M., and D.H. Secor. 1999. An exotic nematode parasite of the American eel. Fisheries 24(2):6-10. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1999)024<0006:AENPOT>2.0.CO;2.
41044 Journal Article Barse, A.M., S.A. McGuire, M.A. Vinores, L.E. Eierman, and J.A. Weeder. 2001. The swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in American eels (Anguilla rostrata) from middle and upper regions of Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Parasitology 87(6):1366-1370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3285302.
41535 Journal Article Belpaire, C., D. de Charleroy, K. Thomas, van Damme, and F. Ollevier. 1989. Effects of eel restocking on the distribution of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in Flanders, Belgium. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 5(3):151-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1989.tb00486.x.
40958 Journal Article Beregi, A., K. Molnar, L. Bekesi, and C. Szekely. 1998. Radiodiagnostic method for studying swimbladder inflammation caused by Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda : Dracunculoidea). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34(2):155-160. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao034155.
41508 Journal Article Berger, C.S., B. Bougas, G. Côté, J.-F. Dumont, and L. Bernatchez. 2023. A qPCR‑based method to detect the eel parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus in intermediate and final hosts. Parasitology Research 122(6):1435-1143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07843-1.
41016 Journal Article Bernies, D., A. Brinker, and A. Daugschies. 2011. An invasion record for the swimbladder nematode Anguillicoloides crassus in European eel Anguilla anguilla in a deep cold-monomictic lake, from invasion to steady state. Journal of Fish Biology 79(3):726-746. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03054.x.
40946 Journal Article Blanc, G., S. Bonneau, S. Biagianti, and A.J. Petter. 1992. Description of the larval stages of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) using light and scanning electron microscopy. Aquatic Living Resources 5(4):307-318. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:1992029.
41101 Journal Article Bonvechio, K.I., B. Barthel, and J. Carroll. 2018. Health and genetic structure of the American Eel in Florida. Southeastern Naturalist 17(3):438-455. https://doi.org/10.1656/058.017.0311.
40936 Journal Article Boon, J.H., C.J.A. Lokin, R. Ceusters, and F. Ollevier. 1989. Some properties of the blood of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and the possible relationship with Anguillicola crassus infestations. Aquaculture 76:203-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90074-4.
40937 Journal Article Boon, J.H., V.M.H. Cannaerts, H. Augustijn, M.A.M. Machiels, D. de Charleroy, and F. Ollevier. 1990. The effect of different infection levels with infective larvae of Anguillicola crassus on hematological parameters of European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Aquaculture 87:243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90062-r.
41099 Journal Article Bourillon, B., A. Acou, T. Trancart, C. Belpaire, A. Covaci, P. Bustamante, E. Faliex, E. Amilhat, G. Malarvannan, L. Virag, K. Aarestrup, L. Bervoets, C. Boisneau, C. Boulenger, P. Gargan, G. Becerra-Jurado, J. Lobon-Cervia, G.E. Maes, M.I. Pedersen, R. Poole, N. Sjoberg, H. Wickstrom, A. Walker, D. Righton, and E. Feunteun. 2020. Assessment of the quality of European silver eels and tentative approach to trace the origin of contaminants - A European overview. Science of the Total Environment 743:140675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140675.
40139 Thesis or Dissertation Bracamonte, S.E. 2020. Immune and metabolic processes jointly contribute to susceptibility to invasive parasites - the case of Anguillicola crassus in eels. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
41031 Journal Article Bracamonte, S.E., K. Knopf, and M.T. Monaghan. 2021. Encapsulation of Anguillicola crassus reduces the abundance of adult parasite stages in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Fish Diseases 44(6):771-782. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.13301.
41053 Journal Article Bracamonte, S.E., P.R. Johnston, K. Knopf, and M.T. Monaghan. 2019. Experimental infection with Anguillicola crassus alters immune gene expression in both spleen and head kidney of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Marine Genomics 45:28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margen.2018.12.002.
40987 Journal Article Bracamonte, S.E., P.R. Johnston, M.T. Monaghan, and K. Knopf. 2019. Gene expression response to a nematode parasite in novel and native eel hosts. Ecology and Evolution 9(23):13069-13084. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5728.
41045 Journal Article Brunanska, M., H.P. Fagerholm, and F. Moravec. 2007. Structure of the pharynx in the adult nematode Anguillicoloides crassus (Nematoda : Rhabditida). Journal of Parasitology 93(5):1017-1028. https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-1127r.1.
40999 Journal Article Brunanska, M., H.P. Fagerholm, F. Moravec, and Z. Vasilkova. 2010. Ultrastructure of the buccal capsule in the adult female Anguillicoloides crassus (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae). Helminthologia 47(3):170-178. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11687-010-0026-7.
40959 Journal Article Buchmann, K., L.O. Pedersen, and J. Glamann. 1991. Humoral immune-response of European eel Anguilla anguilla to a major antigen in Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 12(1):55-57. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao012055.
40140 Thesis or Dissertation Campbell, D.M. 2014. Geographic distribution and aspects of the parasite/host relationships of the invasive swim bladder parasite Anguillicoloides crassus infecting American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in mainland Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Unpublished M.S. thesis. St. Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
41551 Report Campbell, D.M., R.G. Bradford, and K.M.M. Jones. 2013. Occurrences of Anguillicoloides crassus, an invasive parasitic nematode, infecting American eel (Anguilla rostrata) collected from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia Rivers: 2008-2009. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO).
41017 Journal Article Clevestam, P.D., M. Ogonowski, N.B. Sjoberg, and H. Wickstrom. 2011. Too short to spawn? Implications of small body size and swimming distance on successful migration and maturation of the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Journal of Fish Biology 78(4):1073-1089. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.02920.x.
41018 Journal Article Cox, C.A., J.W. Quinn, L.C. Lewis, S.R. Adams, and G.L. Adams. 2016. Population demographics of American eels Anguilla rostrata in two Arkansas, USA, catchments that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Fish Biology 88(3):1088-1103. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12888.
41019 Journal Article Crean, S.R., J.T.A. Dick, D.W. Evans, R.W. Elwood, and R.S. Rosell. 2003. Anal redness in European eels as an indicator of infection by the swimbladder nematode, Anguillicola crassus. Journal of Fish Biology 62(2):482-485. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00034.x.
41014 Journal Article Currie, H.A.L., N.F. Martin, G.E. Garcia, F.M. Davis, and P.S. Kemp. 2020. A mechanical approach to understanding the impact of the nematode Anguillicoloides crassus on the European eel swimbladder. Journal of Experimental Biology 223(17):219808. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.219808.
41063 Journal Article Dangel, K.C., M. Keppel, and B. Sures. 2013. Can differences in life cycle explain differences in invasiveness? - A study on Anguillicola novaezelandiae in the European eel. Parasitology 140(14):1831-1836. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013001327.
41002 Journal Article Dangel, K.C., M. Keppel, T.T.Y. Le, D. Grabner, and B. Sures. 2015. Competing invaders: performance of two Anguillicola species in Lake Bracciano. International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife 4(1):119-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.12.010.
41010 Journal Article de Charleroy, D., K. Thomas, C. Belpaire, and F. Ollevier. 1989. The viability of the free living larvae Anguillicola crassus. Journal of Applied Ichthyology-Zeitschrift Fur Angewandte Ichthyologie 5(3):154-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1989.tb00487.x.
40960 Journal Article de Charleroy, D., L. Grisez, D., K. Thomas, C. Belpaire, and F. Ollevier. 1990. The life cycle of Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8(2):77-84. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao008077.
41004 Journal Article de Charleroy, D., V. Cannaerts, H. Augustijn, L. Grisez, J.H. Boon, and F. Ollevier. 1990. An improved method for artificial infection of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla, with Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 6(3):182-188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1990.tb00577.x.
41064 Journal Article De Noia, M., R. Poole, J. Kaufmann, C. Waters, C. Adams, P. McGinnity, and M. Llewellyn. 2022. Towards an in situ non-lethal rapid test to accurately detect the presence of the nematode parasite, Anguillicoloides crassus, in European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Parasitology 149(5):605-611. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182021002146.
40165 Report Dekker, W., and J.A. van Willigen. 1988. Abundance of Anguillicola crassa in Dutch outdoor waters and the reaction of its host Anguilla anguilla. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea.
40948 Journal Article Denny, S., A. Denny, and T. Paul. 2013. Distribution, prevalence and intensity of Anguillicoloides crassus in the American eel, Anguilla rostrata, in the Bras d'Or Lakes, Nova Scotia. BioInvasions Records 2(1):19-26. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2013.2.1.03.
41065 Journal Article Dezfuli, B.S., C. Maestri, M. Lorenzoni, A. Carosi, B.J. Maynard, and G. Bosi. 2021. The impact of Anguillicoloides crassus (Nematoda) on European eel swimbladder: histopathology and relationship between neuroendocrine and immune cells. Parasitology 148(5):612-622. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182021000032.
40168 Web Page Didžiulis, V. 2013. NOBANIS - Invasive alien species fact sheet: Anguillicoloides crassus. https://www.nobanis.org/globalassets/speciesinfo/a/anguillicoloides-crassus/anguillicoloides-crassus.pdf. Created on 04/06/2013. Accessed on 03/07/2023.
40944 Journal Article El-Shehabi, F., D.J. Marcogliese, and K. Oliveira. 2018. New North American paratenic hosts of Anguillicola crassus and molecularly-inferred source of invasion. Aquatic Invasions 13(2):231-246. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.2.05.
40133 Book Chapter Emde, S., and S. Klimpel. 2015. Anguillicola crassus. Pages 134-137 in Mehlhorn, Heinz, ed. Encyclopedia of parasitology. 4 edition. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany.
41081 Journal Article Emde, S., J. Kochmann, T. Kuhn, D.D. Doerge, M. Plath, F.W. Miesen, and S. Klimpel. 2016. Cooling water of power plant creates "hot spots" for tropical fishes and parasites. Parasitology Research 115(1):85-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4724-4.
41059 Journal Article Emde, S., S. Rueckert, J. Kochmann, K. Knopf, B. Sures, and S. Klimpel. 2014. Nematode eel parasite found inside acanthocephalan cysts - a "Trojan horse" strategy? Parasites & Vectors 7:504. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-014-0504-8.
1640 Journal Article Eno, N.C. 1996. Non-native marine species in British waters: effects and controls. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 6(4):215-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0755(199612)6:4<215::AID-AQC191>3.0.CO;2-Q.
40938 Journal Article Esteve, C., and E. Alcaide. 2009. Influence of diseases on the wild eel stock: the case of Albufera lake. Aquaculture 289:143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.12.015.
41020 Journal Article Evans, D.W., M.A. Matthews, and C.A. McClintock. 2001. The spread of the eel swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus through the Erne system, Ireland. Journal of Fish Biology 59(5):1416-1420. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfbi.2001.1735.
40949 Journal Article Faliex, E., C. Antunes, A. Bardonnet, A. Costarrosa, E. Diaz, R. De Miguel, I. Domingos, C. Fernandez-Delgado, M. Herrera, M. Korta, R. Lagarde, M. Mercader, R. Monteiro, A. Moura, T. Portela, F. Prellwitz, N. Regli, J. Rives, G. Simon, L. Zamora Hernández, and E. Amilhat. 2022. Anguillicola crassus infection in different ecosystems of the southwestern European area. Biology and life sciences forum 13:141. https://doi.org/10.3390/blsf2022013141.
41046 Journal Article Fazio, G., H. Mone, C. Da Silva, G. Simon-Levert, J.-F. Allienne, R. Lecomte-Finiger, and P. Sasal. 2009. Changes in gene expression in European eels (Anguilla anguilla) induced by infection with swim bladder nematodes (Anguillicola crassus). Journal of Parasitology 95(4):808-816. https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-1705.1.
41047 Journal Article Fazio, G., H. Mone, G. Mouahid, and P. Sasal. 2008. Biased sex ratio in the European eel (Anguilia anguilla) swim-bladder parasite Anguillicola crassus, experimentally induced by 11-ketotestosterone. Journal of Parasitology 94(4):956-958. https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-1486.1.
41048 Journal Article Fazio, G., H. Mone, R. Lecomte-Finiger, and R. Sasal. 2008. Differential gene expression analysis in European eels (Anguilla anguilla, L. 1758) naturally infected by macroparasites. Journal of Parasitology 94(3):571-577. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-1316.1.
41066 Journal Article Fazio, G., P. Sasal, C. Da Silva, B. Fumet, J. Boissier, R. Lecomte-Finiger, and H. Mone. 2008. Regulation of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) infrapopulations in their definitive host, the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Parasitology 135(14):1707-1716. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008005064.
41049 Journal Article Fazio, G., P. Sasal, G. Mouahid, R. Lecomte-Finiger, and H. Mone. 2012. Swim bladder nematodes (Anguillicoloides crassus) disturb silvering in European eels (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Parasitology 98(4):695-705. https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-2700.1.
41102 Journal Article Fenske, K.H., D.H. Secor, and M.J. Wilberg. 2010. Demographics and parasitism of American Eels in the Chesapeake Bay, USA. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139(6):1699-1710. https://doi.org/10.1577/t09-206.1.
43073 Database Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2024. Collection data for Anguillacola crassus. Provided by T. Pratt. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada. Accessed on 03/20/2024.
37871 Journal Article Fries, L.T., D.J. Williams, and S. Johnson. 1996. Occurrence of Anguillicola crassus, an exotic parasitic swimbladder nematode of eels, in the southeastern United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125(5):5. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1996)125<0794:noocae>2.3.co;2.
41032 Journal Article Frisch, K., A. Davie, T. Schwarz, and J.F. Turnbull. 2016. Comparative imaging of European eels (Anguilla anguilla) for the evaluation of swimbladder nematode (Anguillicoloides crassus) infestation. Journal of Fish Diseases 39(6):635-647. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12383.
40956 Journal Article Gargouri, L., B. Abdallah, and F. Maamouri. 2006. Spatio-temporal dynamics of the nematode Anguillicola crassus in Northeast Tunisian lagoons. Comptes Rendus Biologies 329(10):785-789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2006.07.005.
40961 Journal Article Geets, A., E.W. Liewes, and F. Ollevier. 1992. Efficacy of some anthelmintics against the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus of eel Anguilla anguilla under saltwater conditions. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13(2):123-128. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao013123.
41058 Journal Article Gerard, C., T. Trancart, E. Amilhat, E. Faliex, L. Virag, E. Feunteun, and A. Acou. 2013. Influence of introduced vs. native parasites on the body condition of migrant silver eels. Parasite 20:38. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2013040.
40988 Journal Article Giari, L., G. Castaldelli, A. Gavioli, M. Lanzoni, and E.A. Fano. 2021. Long-term ecological analysis of Anguillicola crassus occurrence and impact on the European eel population in a Mediterranean lagoon (North Italy). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 249:107117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107117.
40962 Journal Article Gollock, M.J., C.R. Kennedy, and J.A. Brown. 2005. Physiological responses to acute temperature increase in European eels Anguilla anguilla infected with Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 64(3):223-228. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao064223.
41033 Journal Article Gollock, M.J., C.R. Kennedy, and J.A. Brown. 2005. European eels, Anguilla anguilla (L.), infected with Anguillicola crassus exhibit a more pronounced stress response to severe hypoxia than uninfected eels. Journal of Fish Diseases 28(7):429-436. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2005.00649.x.
40939 Journal Article Gollock, M.J., C.R. Kennedy, E.S. Quabius, and J.A. Brown. 2004. The effect of parasitism of European eels with the nematode, Anguillicola crassus on the impact of netting and aerial exposure. Aquaculture 233:45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.10.008.
41060 Journal Article Grabner, D.S., K.C. Dangel, and B. Sures. 2012. Merging species? Evidence for hybridization between the eel parasites Anguillicola crassus and A. novaezelandiae (Nematoda, Anguillicolidea). Parasites & Vectors 5:244. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-244.
40202 Journal Article Grabner, D.S., K.C. Dangel, and B. Sures. 2012. Merging species? Evidence for hybridization between the eel parasites Anguillicola crassus and A. novaezelandiae (Nematoda, Anguillicolidea). Parasite Vectors 5:244. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-5-244.
40134 Book Chapter Haenen, O., V. van Ginneken, M.Y. Engelsma, and G. van den Thillart. 2009. Impact of eel viruses on recruitment of European eel. Pages 387-400 in van den Thillart, G., Dufour, S., Rankin, J.C, ed. Spawning migration of the European eel

. Volume 30. Springer Netherlands. Dordrecht, Netherlands.
40141 Thesis or Dissertation Haenen, O.L.M. 1995. Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) infections of European eel (Anguila anguilla) in the Netherlands: epidemiology, pathogenensis and pathobiology. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
40940 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., and P. van Banning. 1990. Detection of larvae of Anguillicola crassus (an eel swimbladder nematode) in fresh-water fish species. Aquaculture 87(2):103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90267-q.
40941 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., and P. van Banning. 1991. Experimental transmission of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) larvae from infected prey fish to the eel Anguilla anguilla. Aquaculture 92:115-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90013-w.
40963 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., L. Grisez, D. de Charleroy, C. Belpaire, and F. Ollevier. 1989. Experimentally induced infections of European eel Anguilla anguilla with Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) and subsequent migration of larvae. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 7(2):97-101. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao007097.
41011 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., L. Grisez, D. de Charleroy, C. Belpaire, and F. Ollevier. 1991. Artificial Infection of the European Eel with Third Stage Larvae of the Nematode Anguillicola crassus. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 3(4):263-265. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1991)003<0263:aiotee>2.3.co;2.
40943 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., T.A.M. van Wijngaarden, and F.H.M. Borgsteede. 1994. An improved method for the production of infective 3rd-stage juveniles of Anguillicola crassus. Aquaculture 123:163-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90128-7.
40942 Journal Article Haenen, O.L.M., T.A.M. van Wijngaarden, M.H.T. van der Heijden, J. Hoglund, J. Cornelissen, L. van Leengoed, F.H.M. Borgsteede, and W.B. van Muiswinkel. 1996. Effects of experimental infections with different doses of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) on European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Aquaculture 141:41-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(95)01213-3.
39263 Journal Article Hartmann, F. 1989. Investigations on the effectiveness of Levamisol as a medication against the eel parasite Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 7:185-190. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao007185.
40142 Thesis or Dissertation Hein, J.L. 2012. Anguillicoloides crassus, an invasive parasite of the American eel, Anguilla rostrata: population dynamics in South Carolina estuaries and health impacts on the host. Unpublished M.S. thesis. College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina.
37872 Journal Article Hein, J.L., I. de Buron, W.A. Roumillat, W.C. Post, A.P. Hazel, and S.A. Arnott. 2016. Infection of newly recruited American eels (Anguilla rostrata) by the invasive swimbladder parasite Anguillicoloides crassus in a US Atlantic tidal creek. ICES Journal of Marine Science 73(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv097.
40964 Journal Article Hein, J.L., S.A. Arnott, W.A. Roumillat, D.M. Allen, and I. de Buron. 2014. Invasive swimbladder parasite Anguillicoloides crassus: infection status 15 years after discovery in wild populations of American eel Anguilla rostrata. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 107(3):199-209. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02686.
40143 Thesis or Dissertation Heitlinger, E. 2012. Divergence of an introduced population of the swimbladder-nematode Anguillicola crassus - a transcriptomic perspective. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Karlsruher Institute of Techology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
41092 Journal Article Heitlinger, E., H. Taraschewski, U. Weclawski, K. Gharbi, and M. Blaxter. 2014. Transcriptome analyses of Anguillicola crassus from native and novel hosts. PeerJ 2:e684. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.684.
40952 Journal Article Heitlinger, E., S. Bridgett, A. Montazam, H. Taraschewski, and M. Blaxter. 2013. The transcriptome of the invasive eel swimbladder nematode parasite Anguillicola crassus. BMC Genomics 14:87. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-87.
40147 Thesis or Dissertation Hockley, F.A. 2014. Modification of fish behaviour by parasites under variable flow conditions. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales.
41009 Journal Article Höglund, J., and J. Andersson. 1993. Prevalence and abundance of Anguillicola crassus in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) at a thermal discharge site on the swedish coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 9(2):115-122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1993.tb00533.x.
40965 Journal Article Höglund, J., and K. Thomas. 1992. The black goby Gobius niger as a potential paratenic host for the parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus in a thermal effluent of the baltic. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13(3):175-180. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao013175.
40990 Journal Article Hoglund, J., and L. Pilstrom. 1994. Purification of adult Anguillicola crassus whole-worm extract antigens for detection of specific antibodies in serum from the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 4(4):311-319. https://doi.org/10.1006/fsim.1994.1027.
40989 Journal Article Hoglund, J., and L. Pilstrom. 1995. Mechanical isolation and characterization of antigens from adult Anguillicola crassus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 5(1):51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1050-4648(05)80006-3.
41034 Journal Article Hoglund, J., J. Andersson, and J. Hardig. 1992. Hematological responses in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L., to sublethal infestation by Anguillicola crassus in a thermal effluent of the Swedish Baltic. Journal of Fish Diseases 15(6):507-514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1992.tb00682.x.
41100 Journal Article Hohenadler, M.A.A., K.I. Honka, S. Emde, S. Klimpel, and B. Sures. 2018. First evidence for a possible invasional meltdown among invasive fish parasites. Scientific Reports 8:15085. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33445-4.
41003 Journal Article Honka, K.I., and B. Sures. 2021. Mutual adaptations between hosts and parasites determine stress levels in eels. International Journal for Parasitology-Parasites and Wildlife 14:179-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.02.001.
40955 Journal Article Hubbard, I.M., K.M. Hill-Spanik, D. Knott, and I. de Buron. 2016. Development of Anguillicoloides crassus in a cyclopoid copepod from the Acanthocyclops robustus-americanus-vernalis complex in South Carolina, USA. Comparative Parasitology 83(2):192-196. https://doi.org/10.1654/4835sed.1.
40148 Thesis or Dissertation Jakob, E. 2009. Monitoring of parasite and virus infections of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla, in northern Germany
. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
41000 Journal Article Jakob, E., R. Hanel, S. Klimpel, and K. Zumholz. 2009. Salinity dependence of parasite infestation in the European eel Anguilla anguilla in northern Germany. ICES Journal of Marine Science 66(2):358-366. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn160.
41005 Journal Article Jakob, E., T. Walter, and R. Hanel. 2016. A checklist of the protozoan and metazoan parasites of European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(4):757-804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01345.x.
41082 Journal Article Jousseaume, T., J.-M. Roussel, L. Beaulaton, A. Bardonnet, E. Faliex, E. Amilhat, A. Acou, E. Feunteun, and S. Launey. 2021. Molecular detection of the swim bladder parasite Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) in fecal samples of the endangered European eel Anguilla anguilla. Parasitology Research 120(5):1897-1902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07100-3.
41021 Journal Article Kalbe, M., K.M. Wegner, and T.B.H. Reusch. 2002. Dispersion patterns of parasites in 0+ year three-spined sticklebacks. Journal of Fish Biology 60(6):1529-1542. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfbi.2002.2013.
41006 Journal Article Kangur, A., P. Kangur, K. Kangur, A. Jarvalt, and M. Haldna. 2010. Anguillicoloides crassus infection of European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), in inland waters of Estonia. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26:74-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01497.x.
41067 Journal Article Kelly, C.E., C.R. Kennedy, and J.A. Brown. 2000. Physiological status of wild European eels (Anguilla anguilla) infected with the parasitic nematode, Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology 120:195-202. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005314.
41035 Journal Article Kennedy, C.R. 2007. The pathogenic helminth parasites of eels. Journal of Fish Diseases 30(6):319-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00821.x.
41022 Journal Article Kennedy, C.R., and D.J. Fitch. 1990. Colonization, larval survival and epidemiology of the nematode Anguillicola crassus, parasitic in the eel, Anguilla anguilla, in Britain. Journal of Fish Biology 36(2):117-131. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05588.x.
37873 Journal Article Kennedy, C.R., and D.J. Fitch. 1990. Colonization, larval survival and epidemiology of the nematode Anguillicola crassus, parasitic in the eel, Anguilla anguilla, in Britain. Journal of Fish Biology 36(2):2. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05588.x.
41083 Journal Article Keppel, M., K.C. Dangel, and B. Sures. 2014. Comparison of infection success, development and swim bladder pathogenicity of two congeneric Anguillicola species in experimentally infected Anguilla anguilla and A. japonica. Parasitology Research 113(10):3727-3735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-4038-y.
41084 Journal Article Keppel, M., K.C. Dangel, and B. Sures. 2015. Size does matter-a closer look on Anguillicola morphology. Parasitology Research 114(9):3479-3486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4576-y.
41085 Journal Article Keppel, M., K.C. Dangel, and B. Sures. 2016. The Hsp70 response of Anguillicola species to host-specific stressors. Parasitology Research 115(6):2149-2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-4956-y.
38462 Report Kingsley-Smith, P., and D. Knott. 2014. SCDNR Marine Resources Research Institute report to GSARP. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.
40993 Journal Article Kirk, R.S. 2003. The impact of Anguillicola crassus on European eels. Fisheries Management and Ecology 10(6):385-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2400.2003.00355.x.
40966 Journal Article Kirk, R.S., C.R. Kennedy, and J.W. Lewis. 2000. Effect of salinity on hatching, survival and infectivity of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda : Dracunculoidea) larvae. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 40(3):211-218. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao040211.
41068 Journal Article Kirk, R.S., D. Morritt, J.W. Lewis, and C.R. Kennedy. 2002. The osmotic relationship of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus with seawater eels. Parasitology 124:339-347. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182001001299.
41069 Journal Article Kirk, R.S., J.W. Lewis, and C.R. Kennedy. 2000. Survival and transmission of Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974 (Nematoda) in seawater eels. Parasitology 120:289-295. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005399.
41039 Journal Article Knopf, K. 2006. The swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in the European eel Anguilla anguilla and the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica: differences in susceptibility and immunity between a recently colonized host and the original host. Journal of Helminthology 80(2):129-136. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh2006353.
41086 Journal Article Knopf, K., A.M. Helm, R. Lucius, W. Bleiss, and H. Taraschewski. 2008. Migratory response of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) phagocytes to the eel swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology Research 102(6):1311-1316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0910-y.
41070 Journal Article Knopf, K., and M. Mahnke. 2004. Differences in susceptibility of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) to the swim-bladder nematode Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology 129:491-496. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004005864.
41071 Journal Article Knopf, K., and R. Lucius. 2008. Vaccination of eels (Anguilla japonica and Anguilla anguilla) against Anguillicola crassus with irradiated L(3). Parasitology 135(5):633-640. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182008004162.
37865 Journal Article Knopf, K., J. Würtz, B. Sures, and H. Taraschewski. 1998. Impact of low water temperature on the development of Anguillicola crassus in the final host Anguilla anguilla. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 33:143-149. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao033143.
41541 Thesis or Dissertation Kohli, A.K. 2023. Emerging red sore disease of American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in Chesapeake Bay: etiology, epidemiology, and impacts in aquaculture and the wild. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.
41057 Journal Article Køie, M. 1988. Parasites in European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) from Danish freshwater, brackish and marine localities. Ophelia 29(2):93-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00785326.1988.10430822.
41001 Journal Article Køie, M. 1991. Swimbladder nematodes (Anguillicola spp.) and gill monogeneans (Pseudodactylogyrus spp.) parasitic on the European eel (Anguilla anguilla ). ICES Journal of Marine Science 47(3):391-398. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/47.3.391.
39261 Journal Article Køie, M. 1991. Swimbladder nematodes (Anguillacola spp.) and gill monogeans (Pseudodactylogyrus spp.) parasitic on the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 47:391-398.
40967 Journal Article Krobbach, C.K., M. Kalbe, J. Kurtz, and J.P. Scharsack. 2007. Infectivity of two nematode parasites, Camallanus lacustris and Anguillicola crassus, in a paratenic host, the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 74(2):119-126. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao074119.
41904 Journal Article Kuwahara, A., A. Niimi, and H. Itakaki. 1974. tudies on a nematode parasitic in the air bladder of the eel. 1. Description of Anguillicola crassa n. sp. (Philometridea, Anguillicolidae). Japanese Journal of Parasitology 23(5):275-279.
40994 Journal Article Kwak, T.J., A.C. Engman, and C.G. Lilyestrom. 2019. Ecology and conservation of the American eel in the Caribbean region. Fisheries Management and Ecology 26(1):42-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12300.
40950 Journal Article Laetsch, D.R., E.G. Heitlinger, H. Taraschewski, S.A. Nadler, and M.L. Blaxter. 2012. The phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda : Anguillicoloidea), swimbladder parasites of eels. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12:60. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-60.
41036 Journal Article Larrat, S., J. Marvin, and S. Lair. 2012. Safety and efficacy of emamectin benzoate to treat Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki) infections in American eels, Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur). Journal of Fish Diseases 35(6):467-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01366.x.
41052 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., and A.J. Crivelli. 2012. Salinity effects on anguillicolosis in Atlantic eels: a natural tool for disease control. Marine Ecology Progress Series 471:193-216. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10032.
41023 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., B. Mounaix, G. Poizat, and A.J. Crivelli. 2004. Impacts of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus on Anguilla anguilla: variations in liver and spleen masses. Journal of Fish Biology 64(2):435-447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00309.x.
41037 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., G. Fazio, A.P. Palstra, C. Szekely, and A.J. Crivelli. 2011. An evaluation of indices of gross pathology associated with the nematode Anguillicoloides crassus in eels. Journal of Fish Diseases 34(1):31-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01207.x.
40135 Book Chapter Lefebvre, F., G. Fazio, and A.J. Crivelli. 2012. Anguillicoloides crassus. Pages 310-326 in Woo, P. T. K. and K. Buchmann, eds. Fish parasites: pathobiology and protection. CAB International.
41098 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., G. Fazio, B. Mounaix, and A.J. Crivelli. 2013. Is the continental life of the European eel Anguilla anguilla affected by the parasitic invader Anguillicoloides crassus? Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 280(1754):20122916. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2916.
41072 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., P. Contournet, and A.J. Crivelli. 2002. The health state of the eel swimbladder as a measure of parasite pressure by Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology 124:457-463. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182001001378.
40934 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., P. Contournet, and A.J. Crivelli. 2007. Interaction between the severity of the infection by the nematode Anguillicola crassus and the tolerance to hypoxia in the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Acta Parasitologica 52(2):171-175. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11686-007-0013-4.
40945 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., S. Wielgoss, K. Nagasawa, and F. Moravec. 2012. On the origin of Anguillicoloides crassus, the invasive nematode of Anguillid eels. Aquatic Invasions 7(4):443-453. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2012.7.4.001.
41056 Journal Article Lefebvre, F., T. Schuster, M. Munderle, M. Hine, and R. Poulin. 2004. Anguillicolosis in the short-finned eel Anguilla australis: epidemiology and pathogenicity. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 38(4):577-583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2004.9517263.
40968 Journal Article Lefebvre, F.S., and A.J. Crivelli. 2004. Anguillicolosis: Dynamics of the infection over two decades. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 62(3):227-232. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao062227.
41050 Journal Article Li, W., S.A. Arnott, K.M.M. Jones, P.E. Braicovich, I. de Buron, G. Wang, and D.J. Marcogliese. 2015. First record of paratenic hosts of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in North America. Journal of Parasitology 101(5):529-535. https://doi.org/10.1645/15-774.
40947 Journal Article Lorin-Nebel, C., V. Felten, E. Blondeau-Bidet, E. Grousset, E. Amilhat, G. Simon, S. Biagianti, and G. Charmantier. 2013. Individual and combined effects of copper and parasitism on osmoregulation in the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Aquatic Toxicology 130:41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.11.018.
41087 Journal Article Loukili, A., and D. Belghyti. 2007. The dynamics of the nematode Anguillicola crassus, Kuvahara 1974 in eel Anguilla anguilla (L. 1758) in the Sebou estuary (Morocco). Parasitology Research 100(4):683-686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0349-y.
40144 Thesis or Dissertation Machut, L.S. 2006. Population dynamics, Anguillicola crassus infection, and feeding selectivity of the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in tributaries of the Hudson River, New York. Unpublished M.S. thesis. State University of New York, Albany, NY.
40969 Journal Article Machut, L.S., and K.E. Limburg. 2008. Anguillicola crassus infection in Anguilla rostrata from small tributaries of the Hudson river watershed, New York, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 79(1):37-45. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao01901.
40152 Thesis or Dissertation Marohn, L. 2011. Microchemical analyses of otoliths in Baltic Sea fish - possibilities and limitations of otolith elemental analysis to describe individual life history and stock characteristics of fish in the Baltic Sea. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
40995 Journal Article Marohn, L., E. Prigge, and R. Hanel. 2014. Escapement success of silver eels from a German river system is low compared to management-based estimates. Freshwater Biology 59(1):64-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12246.
41024 Journal Article Marohn, L., E. Prigge, and R. Hanel. 2014. Introduced American eels Anguilla rostrata in European waters: life-history traits in a non-native environment. Journal of Fish Biology 84(6):1740-1747. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12394.
41088 Journal Article Martínez-Carrasco, C., E. Serrano, R.R. de Ybáñez, J. Peñalver, J. Antonio García, A. García-Ayala, S. Morand, and P. Muñoz. 2011. The European eel-the swim bladder-nematode system provides a new view of the invasion paradox. Parasitology Research 108(6):1501-1506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-2200-8.
40970 Journal Article Moller, H., S. Holst, H. Luchtenberg, and F. Petersen. 1991. Infection of eel Anguilla anguilla from the river Elbe estuary with 2 nematodes, Anguillicola crassus and Pseudoterranova decipiens. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 11(3):193-199. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao011193.
40971 Journal Article Molnár, K. 1995. Formation of parasitic nodules in the swimbladder and intestinal walls of the eel Anguilla anguilla due to infections with larval stages of Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 20:163-170. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao020163.
40155 Journal Article Molnár, K., C. Székely, and M. Perényi. 1994. Dynamics of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) infection in eels of Lake Balaton, Hungary. Folia Parasitologica 41(3):193-202. http://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/1994/03/06.pdf.
40972 Journal Article Molnár, K., F. Baska, G. Csaba, R. Glavits, and C. Szekely. 1993. Pathological and histopathological studies of the swimbladder of eels Anguilla anguilla infected by Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 15(1):41-50. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao015041.
40973 Journal Article Moravec, F. 1996. Aquatic invertebrates (snails) as new paratenic hosts of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda:Dracunculoidea) and the role of paratenic hosts in the life cycle of this parasite. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 27(3):237-239. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao027237.
41905 Book Moravec, F. 2006. Dracunculoid and anguillicoloid nematodes parasitic in vertebrates. Academia, Prague, Czech Republic.
41884 Journal Article Moravec, F. and H. Taraschewski. 1988. Revision of the genus Anguillicola Yamaguti, 1935 (Nematoda: Anguillicolidae) of the swimbladder of eels, including descriptions of two new species, A. novaezelandiae sp. n. and A. papernai sp. n. Folia Parasitologica 35:125-146.
40974 Journal Article Moravec, F., and B. Skorikova. 1998. Amphibians and larvae of aquatic insects as new paratenic hosts of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda : Dracunculoidea), a swimbladder parasite of eels. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 34(3):217-222. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao034217.
40159 Journal Article Moravec, F., and R. Konecny. 1994. Some new data on the intermediate and paratenic hosts of the nematode Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974 (Dracunculoidea), a swimbladder parasite of eels. Folia Parasitologica 41(1):65-70. https://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/1994/01/14.pdf.
40156 Journal Article Moravec, F., D. Dicave, P. Orecchia, and L. Paggi. 1993. Studies on the development of Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974 (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) in the intermediate host. Folia Parasitologica 40(1):39-48. https://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/1993/01/08.pdf.
40975 Journal Article Moravec, F., K. Nagasawa, and M. Miyakawa. 2005. First record of ostracods as natural intermediate hosts of Anguillicola crassus, a pathogenic swimbladder parasite of eels. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 66(2):171-173. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao066171.
41538 Journal Article Morrison, W. E., and D. H. Secor. 2003. Demographic attributes of yellow-phase American eels (Anguilla rostrata) in the Hudson River estuary. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60(12):1487-1501. https://doi.org/10.1139/f03-129.
38765 Journal Article Moser, M.L., W.S. Patrick, and J.U. Crutchfield. 2001. Infection of american eels, Anguilla rostrata, by an introduced nematode parasite, Anguillicola crassus, in North Carolina. Copeia 2001(3):848-853. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0848:IOAEAR]2.0.CO;2.
40976 Journal Article Munderle, M., B. Sures, and H. Taraschewski. 2004. Influence of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda) and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ciliophora) on swimming activity of European eel Anguilla anguilla. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 60(2):133-139. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao060133.
40991 Journal Article Muñoz, P., J. Peñalver, R.R. de Ybañez, and J. Garcia. 2015. Influence of adult Anguillicoloides crassus load in European eels swimbladder on macrophage response. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 42(2):221-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.11.011.
17009 Journal Article Nagasawa, K., Y.G. Kim, and H. Hirose. 1994. Anguillicola crassus and A. globiceps (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) parasitic in the swimbladder of eels (Anguilla japonica and A. anguilla) in East Asia: a review. Folia Parasitologica (Ceske Budejovice) 41(2):127-137.
40977 Journal Article Neto, A.F., J.L. Costa, M.J. Costa, and I. Domingos. 2010. Epidemiology and pathology of Anguillicoloides crassus in European eel Anguilla anguilla from the Tagus estuary (Portugal). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 88(3):225-233. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02166.
41025 Journal Article Newbold, L.R., F.A. Hockley, C.F. Williams, J. Cable, A.J. Reading, N. Auchterlonie, and P.S. Kemp. 2015. Relationship between European eel Anguilla anguilla infection with non-native parasites and swimming behaviour on encountering accelerating flow. Journal of Fish Biology 86(5):1519-1533. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12659.
41073 Journal Article Nimeth, K., P. Zwerger, J. Wurtz, W. Salvenmoser, and B. Pelster. 2000. Infection of the glass-eel swimbladder with the nematode Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology 121:75-83. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003118209900606x.
41074 Journal Article Norton, J., D. Rollinson, and J.W. Lewis. 2005. Epidemiology of Anguillicola crassus in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from two rivers in southern England. Parasitology 130:679-686. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004007139.
41007 Journal Article Ondračková, M., M. Dávidová, M. Pečínková, R. Blažek, M. Gelnar, Z. Valová, J. Černý, and P. Jurajda. 2005. Metazoan parasites of Neogobius fishes in the Slovak section of the River Danube. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 21(4):345-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00682.x.
41089 Journal Article Ondračková, M., M. Dávidová, R. Blažek, M. Gelnar, and P. Jurajda. 2009. The interaction between an introduced fish host and local parasite fauna: Neogobius kessleri in the middle Danube River. Parasitology Research 105(1):201-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1384-2.
32452 Journal Article Oscoz, J., P. Tomds, and C. Duron. 2010. Review and new records of non-indigenous freshwater invertebrates in the Ebro River basin (Northeast Spain). Aquatic Invasions 5(3):263-284. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2010.5.3.04.
40935 Journal Article Palikova, M., and S. Navratil. 2001. Occurrence of Anguillicola crassus in the water reservoir Korycany (Czech Republic) and its influence on the health condition and haematological indices of eels. Acta Veterinaria Brno 70(4):443-449. https://doi.org/10.2754/avb200170040443.
41015 Journal Article Palstra, A.P., D.F.M. Heppener, V.J.T. van Ginneken, C. Szekely, and G.E.E.J.M. van den Thillart. 2007. Swimming performance of silver eels is severely impaired by the swim-bladder parasite Anguillicola crassus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 352(1):244-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.08.003.
40996 Journal Article Pegg, J., D. Andreou, C.F. Williams, and J.R. Britton. 2015. Head morphology and piscivory of European eels, Anguilla anguilla, predict their probability of infection by the invasive parasitic nematode Anguillicoloides crassus. Freshwater Biology 60(10):1977-1987. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12624.
41543 Journal Article Pelster, B. 2023. Swimbladder function in the European Eel Anguilla anguilla. Fishes 8:125. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8030125.
40997 Journal Article Pelster, B., G. Schneebauer, and R.P. Dirks. 2016. Anguillicola crassus Infection significantly affects the silvering related modifications in steady state mRNA levels in gas gland tissue of the European eel. Frontiers in Physiology 7:175. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00175.
41026 Journal Article Pilcher, M.W., and J.F. Moore. 1993. Distribution and prevalence of Anguillicola crassus in eels from the tidal thames catchment. Journal of Fish Biology 43(3):339-344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb00568.x.
41090 Journal Article Polzer, M., and H. Taraschewski. 1993. Identification and characterization of the proteolytic-enzymes in the developmental stages of the eel-pathogenic nematode Anguillicola crassus. Parasitology Research 79(1):24-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00931213.
41097 Journal Article Popielarczyk, R., S. Robak, and K.A. Siwicki. 2012. Infection of European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), with the nematode Anguillicoloides crassus (Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974) in Polish waters. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 15(2):253-257. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0142-4.
37877 Journal Article Pratt, T.C., L.M. O'Connor, J.A. Stacey, D.R. Stanley, A. Mathers, L.E. Johnson, S.M. Reid, G. Verreault, and J. Pearce. 2019. Pattern of Anguillicoloides crassus infestation in the St. Lawrence River watershed. Journal of Great Lakes Research 45(5):5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2019.06.005.
41054 Journal Article Pujolar, J.M., D. Bevacqua, F. Capoccioni, E. Ciccotti, G.A. De Leo, and L. Zane. 2009. Genetic variability is unrelated to growth and parasite infestation in natural populations of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Molecular Ecology 18(22):4604-4616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04390.x.
40978 Journal Article Reimer, L.W., A. Hildebrand, D. Scharberth, and U. Walter. 1994. Anguillicola crassus in the Baltic Sea - field data supporting transmission in brackish waters. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 18(1):77-79. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao018077.
41051 Journal Article Rockwell, L.S., K.M.M. Jones, and D.K. Cone. 2009. First record of Anguillicoloides crassus (Nematoda) in American Eels (Anguilla rostrata) in Canadian Estuaries, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Journal of Parasitology 95(2):483-486. https://doi.org/10.1645/ge-1739.1.
40933 Journal Article Rolbiecki, L. 2002. On the role of paratenic hosts in the life cycle of the nematode Anguillicola crassus in the Vistula Lagoon, Poland. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 32(2):109-116. https://doi.org/10.3750/aip2002.32.2.01.
41040 Journal Article Schabuss, M., C.R. Kennedy, R. Konecny, B. Grillitsch, W. Reckendorfer, F. Schiemer, and A. Herzig. 2005. Dynamics and predicted decline of Anguillicola crassus infection in European eels, Anguilla anguilla, in Neusiedler See, Austria. Journal of Helminthology 79(2):159-167. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh2005281.
41094 Journal Article Schneebauer, G., C. Lindemann, V. Drechsel, L. Marohn, K. Wysujack, E. Santidrian, R. Dirks, R. Hanel, and B. Pelster. 2020. Swimming under elevated hydrostatic pressure increases glycolytic activity in gas gland cells of the European eel. PLoS ONE 15(9):e0239627. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239627.
41013 Journal Article Schneebauer, G., R. Hanel, and B. Pelster. 2016. Anguillicola crassus impairs the silvering-related enhancements of the ROS defense capacity in swimbladder tissue of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systems and Environmental Physiology 186(7):867-877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-016-0994-0.
41095 Journal Article Schneebauer, G., R.P. Dirks, and B. Pelster. 2017. Anguillicola crassus infection affects mRNA expression levels in gas gland tissue of European yellow and silver eel. PLoS ONE 12(8):e0183128. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183128.
41104 Journal Article Scholz, T. 1999. Parasites in cultured and feral fish. Veterinary Parasitology 84:317-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00039-4.
41093 Journal Article Silva, A.T., J.D. Midwood, K. Aarestrup, T.G. Pottinger, S.S. Madsen, and S.J. Cooke. 2018. The influence of sex, parasitism, and ontogeny on the physiological response of European eels (Anguilla anguilla) to an abiotic stressor. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 91(4):976-986. https://doi.org/10.1086/698689.
41008 Journal Article Simon, J., H. Westerberg, D. Righton, N.B. Sjöberg, and M. Dorow. 2018. Diving activity of migrating silver eel with and without Anguillicola crassus infection. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 34(3):659-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13626.
41027 Journal Article Sjöberg, N.B., E. Petersson, H. Wickström, and S. Hansson. 2009. Effects of the swimbladder parasite Anguillicola crassus on the migration of European silver eels Anguilla anguilla in the Baltic Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 74(9):2158-2170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02296.x.
23903 Journal Article Sokolowski, M.S., and A.D.M. Dove. 2006. Histopathological examination of wild American eels infected with Anguillicola crassus. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 18:257-262. https://doi.org/10.1577/H06-009.1.
39076 Journal Article Stewart, J.E. 1991. Introductions as factors in diseases of fish and aquatic invertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:110-117. https://doi.org/10.1139/f91-309.
41041 Journal Article Sures, B. 2006. How parasitism and pollution affect the physiological homeostasis of aquatic hosts. Journal of Helminthology 80(2):151-157. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh2006346.
41075 Journal Article Sures, B., I. Lutz, and W. Kloas. 2006. Effects of infection with Anguillicola crassus and simultaneous exposure with Cd and 3,3 ',4,4 ',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 126) on the levels of cortisol and glucose in European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Parasitology 132:281-288. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182005009017.
40979 Journal Article Sures, B., K. Knopf, and H. Taraschewski. 1999. Development of Anguillicola crassus (Dracunculoidea, Anguillicolidae) in experimentally infected Balearic congers Ariosoma balearicum (Anguilloidea, Congridae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 39(1):75-78. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao039075.
41076 Journal Article Sures, B., K. Knopf, and W. Kloas. 2001. Induction of stress by the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in European eels, Anguilla anguilla, after repeated experimental infection. Parasitology 123:179-184. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003118200100823x.
40166 Report Susquehanna River Anadromous Fish Restoration Cooperative (SRAFRC). 2013. Migratory fish management and restoration plan for the Susquehanna River Basin. Susquehanna River Anadromous Fish Restoration Cooperative (SRAFRC). https://www.srbc.net/our-work/american-eels/docs/SRAFRC-Restoration-Plan-2010.pdf.
40980 Journal Article Szekely, C. 1994. Paratenic hosts for the parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus in Lake Balaton, Hungary. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 18(1):11-20. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao018011.
40160 Journal Article Szekely, C. 1996. Experimental studies on the infectivity of Anguillicola crassus third-stage larvae (Nematoda) from paratenic hosts. Folia Parasitologica 43(4):305-311. http://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/1996/04/12.pdf.
40981 Journal Article Szekely, C., K. Molnar, and O.Z. Racz. 2005. Radiodiagnostic method for studying the dynamics of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda : Dracunculoidea) infection and pathological status of the swimbladder in Lake Balaton eels. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 64(1):53-61. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao064053.
40982 Journal Article Szekely, C., K. Molnar, T. Muller, A. Szabo, R. Romvari, C. Hancz, and M. Bercsenyi. 2004. Comparative study of X-ray computerised tomography and conventional X-ray methods in diagnosis of swimbladder infection in eels caused by Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 58:157-164. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao058157.
41096 Journal Article Tamam, O.A.S. 2014. The aetiology, histopathology, and ultrastructural features of perianal erythema (red anus syndrome) in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). PLoS ONE 9(3):e90790. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090790.
41042 Journal Article Taraschewski, H. 2006. Hosts and parasites as aliens. Journal of Helminthology 80(2):99-128. https://doi.org/10.1079/joh2006364.
41091 Journal Article Taraschewski, H., C. Renner, and H. Mehlhorn. 1988. Treatment of fish parasites. 3. Effects of levamisole HCl, metrifonate, fenbendazole, mebendazole, and ivermectin on Anguillicola crassus (nematodes) pathogenic in the air bladder of eels. Parasitology Research 74(3):281-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00539579.
39264 Journal Article Taraschewski, H., F. Moravec, T. Lamah, and K. Anders. 1987. Distribution and morphology of two helminths recently introduced into European eel populations: Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) and Paratenuisentis ambiguus (Acanthocephala, Tenuisentidae). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 3:167-176. https://doi.org/10.3354/DAO003167.
41079 Journal Article Taraschewski, H., K. Knopf, and J. Würtz. 1998. Anguillicola crassus (nematodes) in the European eel: pathogenicity and immune biology. Parasitology International 47:201. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80524-2.
40954 Journal Article Terech-Majewska, E., P. Schulz, and A.K. Siwicki. 2015. Influence of nematode Anguillicoloides crassus infestation on the cellular and humoral innate immunity in European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Central European Journal of Immunology 40(2):127-131. https://doi.org/10.5114/ceji.2015.52824.
41043 Journal Article Thielen, F., M. Muenderle, H. Taraschewski, and B. Sures. 2007. Do eel parasites reflect the local crustacean community? A case study from the Rhine river system. Journal of Helminthology 81(2):179-189. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x07753725.
40983 Journal Article Thomas, K., and F. Ollevier. 1992. Paratenic hosts of the swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 13(3):165-174. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao013165.
40984 Journal Article Thomas, K., and F. Ollevier. 1992. Population biology of Anguillicola crassus in the final host Anguilla anguilla. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 14(3):163-170. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao014163.
41077 Journal Article Thomas, K., and F. Ollevier. 1993. Hatching, survival, activity and penetration efficiency of 2nd-stage larvae of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda). Parasitology 107:211-217. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000067329.
40161 Journal Article Thomas, K., and F. Ollevier. 1993. First estimate of the egg-production of Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea). Folia Parasitologica 40(2):104. https://folia.paru.cas.cz/pdfs/fol/1993/02/06.pdf.
40992 Journal Article Ushikoshi, R., T. Inui, N. Mano, and H. Hirose. 1999. A method for specific antibody detection from Japanese eel by indirect ELISA using cuticular antigen of Anguillicola crassus. Fish Pathology 34(2):81-82. https://doi.org/10.3147/jsfp.34.81.
40136 Book Chapter van Banning, P., and O.L.M. Haenen. 1990. Effects of the swimmbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus in wild and farmed eel, Anguilla anguilla. Pages 317-330 in Perkins, F.O. and T.C. Cheng, eds. Pathology in marine science. Academic Press, Elsevier Inc.
41103 Journal Article van der Heijden, M.H.T., G.M. Helders, G.H.R. Booms, E.A. Huisman, J. Rombout, and J.H. Boon. 1996. Influence of flumequine and oxytetracycline on the resistance of the European eel against the parasitic swimbladder nematode Anguillicola crassus. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 52:127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2427(95)05532-0.
41038 Journal Article Waldt, E.M., R. Abbett, J.H. Johnson, D.E. Dittman, and J.E. McKenna. 2013. Fall diel diet composition of American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in a tributary of the Hudson River, New York, USA. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 28(1):91-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2012.706755.
40145 Thesis or Dissertation Wall, C. 2011. Anguillicoloides crassus: an invasive parasitic nematode infecting American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia
. Unpublished M.S. thesis. St. Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
40149 Thesis or Dissertation Warshafsky, Z.T. 2017. Impact of the parasitic nematode Anguillicoloides crassus on American eels (Anguilla rostrata) in Chesapeake Bay. Unpublished M.S. thesis. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point, Virginia.
40153 Thesis or Dissertation Weclawski, U. 2012. Evolutionary divergence of Anguillicola crassus, an invasive parasitic swim bladder nematode of eels of the genus Anguilla. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Karlsruher Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
40951 Journal Article Weclawski, U., E.G. Heitlinger, T. Baust, B. Klar, T. Petney, Y.S. Han, and H. Taraschewski. 2013. Evolutionary divergence of the swim bladder nematode Anguillicola crassus after colonization of a novel host, Anguilla anguilla. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13(1):78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-78.
40998 Journal Article Weclawski, U., E.G. Heitlinger, T. Baust, B. Klar, T. Petney, Y.-S. Han, and H. Taraschewski. 2014. Rapid evolution of Anguillicola crassus in Europe: species diagnostic traits are plastic and evolutionarily labile. Frontiers in Zoology 11:74. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-014-0074-9.
40154 Thesis or Dissertation Wielgoss, S. 2009. Population genetic aspects of a newly established parasite-host system between the nematode invader Anguillicola crassus, and the North Atlantic freshwater eels, Anguilla sp. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
41028 Journal Article Wielgoss, S., F. Hollandt, T. Wirth, and A. Meyer. 2010. Genetic signatures in an invasive parasite of Anguilla anguilla correlate with differential stock management. Journal of Fish Biology 77(1):191-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02670.x.
23906 Journal Article Wielgoss, S., H. Taraschewski, A. Meyer, and T. Wirth. 2008. Population structure of the parasitic nematode Anguillicola crassus, an invader of declining North Atlantic eel stocks. Molecular Ecology 17:3478-3495. http://www.thierrywirth-lab.com/pdf/pdf-027.pdf.
41055 Journal Article Wielgoss, S., M. Sanetra, A. Meyer, and T. Wirth. 2007. Isolation and characterization of short tandem repeats in an invasive swimbladder nematode, parasitic in Atlantic freshwater eels, Anguillicola crassus. Molecular Ecology Notes 7(6):1051-1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01773.x.
40953 Journal Article Wlasow, T., P. Gomulka, A. Martyniak, S. Boron, P. Hliwa, J. Terlecki, and U. Szymanska. 1998. Anguillicola crassus larvae in cormorant's prey fish in Vistula Lagoon, Poland. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 349:223-227. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae:1998047.
40985 Journal Article Wurtz, J., and H. Taraschewski. 2000. Histopathological changes in the swimbladder wall of the European eel Anguilla anguilla due to infections with Anguillicola crassus. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 39(2):121-134. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao039121.
41078 Journal Article Würtz, J., H. Taraschewski, and B. Pelster. 1996. Changes in gas composition in the swimbladder of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) infected with Anguillicola crassus (Nematoda). Parasitology 112:233-238. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003118200008481x.
41012 Journal Article Wysujack, K., M. Dorow, and C. Ubl. 2014. The infection of the European eel with the parasitic nematode Anguillicoloides crassus in inland and coastal waters of northern Germany. Journal of Coastal Conservation 18(2):121-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-013-0274-z.
40150 Thesis or Dissertation Zimmerman, J.L. 2008. Rates of swim bladder parasite infection and pit tag retention in upstream migrant American eels of the upper Potomac River drainage. Unpublished M.S. thesis. West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
40986 Journal Article Zimmerman, J.L., and S.A. Welsh. 2012. Prevalence of Anguillicoloides crassus and growth variation in migrant yellow-phase American eels of the upper Potomac River drainage. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 101(2):131-137. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02524.


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