Reference Viewer


Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Burkhead, N.M., and J.D. Williams. 1991. An intergeneric hybrid of a native minnow, the golden shiner, and an exotic minnow, the rudd. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:781-795. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0781:AIHOAN>2.3.CO;2.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 12
Type: Journal Article
Author: Burkhead, N.M., and J.D. Williams
Date (year): 1991
Article Title:An intergeneric hybrid of a native minnow, the golden shiner, and an exotic minnow, the rudd
Journal Name: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
Volume: 120
Issue:
Pages: 781-795
URL:
Keywords: hybrid, golden shiner, rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Notemigonus crysoleucas
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0781:AIHOAN>2.3.CO;2
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Ctenopharyngodon idella

    FL - Suwannee River near mouth in East Pass, 3.5 km from Gulf of America

Scardinius erythrophthalmus

    WI - Oconomowoc Lake [just SE of Oconomowoc, WI]

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [7/13/2025].

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