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Ruiz, G.M., P. Fofonoff, A.H. Hines, and E.D. Grosholz. 1999. Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: assessing invasion impacts and interactions. Limnological Oceanography 44(3, part 2):950-972.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 13005
Type: Journal Article
Author: Ruiz, G.M., P. Fofonoff, A.H. Hines, and E.D. Grosholz
Date (year): 1999
Article Title:Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: assessing invasion impacts and interactions
Journal Name: Limnological Oceanography
Volume: 44
Issue: 3, part 2
Pages: 950-972
URL:
Keywords: marine, Lepomis microlophus, redear sunfish, impact, invasion, estuary, stressor, freshwater fish, littoral zone, tidal waters, vascular plants, competition, habitat change, Chesapeake Bay
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [7/11/2025].

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