Reference Viewer


Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Heinonen, J., J. Kukkonen, O. Pettinen, and I.J. Holopainen. 1997. Effects of hypoxia on valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the freshwater clam Shpaerium corneum [L.]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36:49-56.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 13603
Type: Journal Article
Author: Heinonen, J., J. Kukkonen, O. Pettinen, and I.J. Holopainen
Date (year): 1997
Article Title:Effects of hypoxia on valve-closure time and bioaccumulation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol by the freshwater clam Shpaerium corneum [L.].
Journal Name: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume: 36
Issue:
Pages: 49-56
URL:
Keywords: invertebrate, mollusk, mollusc, bivalve, Sphaerium corneum, Europe, bioaccumulation, trichlorophenol
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Disclaimer:

The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/28/2025].

Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted.

For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.