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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Ruiz, G.M., P. Fofonoff, and A.H. Hines. 1999. Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: Assessing invasion impacts and interactions. Limnology and Oceanography 44(3, part 2):950-972.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 13945
Type: Journal Article
Author: Ruiz, G.M., P. Fofonoff, and A.H. Hines
Date (year): 1999
Article Title:Non-indigenous species as stressors in estuarine and marine communities: Assessing invasion impacts and interactions.
Journal Name: Limnology and Oceanography
Volume: 44
Issue: 3, part 2
Pages: 950-972
URL:
Keywords: estuarine, marine, impacts, Cordylophora caspia
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/17/2025].

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