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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Cudmore, B., and N.E. Mandrak. 2004. Biological synopsis of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2705. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 14305
Type: Report
Author: Cudmore, B., and N.E. Mandrak.
Date (year): 2004
Report TitleBiological synopsis of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2705.
Publisher:Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
Publisher Location:Burlington, Ontario
Pages: 44
URL:
Keywords: Grass Carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, risk assessment, impacts
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/16/2025].

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