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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Holopainen, I.J., W.M. Tonn, and C. A. Paszkowski. 1997. Tales of two fish: the dichotomous biology of crucian carp (Carassius carassius L. ) in northern Europe. Annales Zoologici Fennici 34:1-22.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 15172
Type: Journal Article
Author: Holopainen, I.J., W.M. Tonn, and C. A. Paszkowski
Date (year): 1997
Article Title:Tales of two fish: the dichotomous biology of crucian carp (Carassius carassius L. ) in northern Europe
Journal Name: Annales Zoologici Fennici
Volume: 34
Issue:
Pages: 1-22
URL:
Keywords: crucian carp, Carassius carassius, Europe, dichotomous
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/22/2026].

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