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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Nsembukya-Katuramu, S., E.K. Balon, and R. Mahon. 1981. A comparison of spawning harvested and die-off rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax in eastern Lake Erie, Canada. Journal of Great Lakes Research 7(2):144-154.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 16525
Type: Journal Article
Author: Nsembukya-Katuramu, S., E.K. Balon, and R. Mahon
Date (year): 1981
Article Title:A comparison of spawning harvested and die-off rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax in eastern Lake Erie, Canada.
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 144-154
URL:
Keywords: Glugea, microsporidiosis, microsporidian, parasite, smelt, Osmerus, Lake Erie,
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/19/2025].

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