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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Pierce, C.L. , M.D. Sexton, and M.E. Pelham. 2001. Short-term Variability and Long-term Change in the Composition of the Littoral Zone Fish Community in Spirit Lake, Iowa. American Midland Naturalist 146(2):290-299.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 16596
Type: Journal Article
Author: Pierce, C.L. , M.D. Sexton, and M.E. Pelham
Date (year): 2001
Article Title:Short-term Variability and Long-term Change in the Composition of the Littoral Zone Fish Community in Spirit Lake, Iowa.
Journal Name: American Midland Naturalist
Volume: 146
Issue: 2
Pages: 290-299
URL:
Keywords: Fish, community composition, Spirit Lake Iowa, common carp, muskellunge
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Cyprinus carpio

    IA - Spirit Lake

Esox masquinongy

    IA - Spirit Lake

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/16/2025].

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