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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Ram, J.L., and S.M. Palazzolo. 2008. Globalization of an aquatic pest: economic costs, ecological outcomes, and positive applications of zebra mussel invasions and expansions. Geography Compass 2(6):1755-1776.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 18578
Type: Journal Article
Author: Ram, J.L., and S.M. Palazzolo
Date (year): 2008
Article Title:Globalization of an aquatic pest: economic costs, ecological outcomes, and positive applications of zebra mussel invasions and expansions.
Journal Name: Geography Compass
Volume: 2
Issue: 6
Pages: 1755-1776
URL:
Keywords: invertebrate, Dreissena polymorpha, zebra mussel, mollusks, economic costs
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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