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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Alonso, A., and J.A. Camargo. 2003. Short-term toxicity of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to the aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca). Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 70(5):1006-1012.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20334
Type: Journal Article
Author: Alonso, A., and J.A. Camargo
Date (year): 2003
Article Title:Short-term toxicity of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate to the aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae, Mollusca).
Journal Name: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Volume: 70
Issue: 5
Pages: 1006-1012
URL:
Keywords: New Zealand mud snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, chemical control, basic biology
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/15/2025].

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