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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Farnsworth, E.J., and D.R. Ellis. 2001. Is purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) an invasive threat to freshwater wetlands? conflicting evidence from several ecological metrics. Wetlands 21(2):199-209.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20525
Type: Journal Article
Author: Farnsworth, E.J., and D.R. Ellis
Date (year): 2001
Article Title:Is purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) an invasive threat to freshwater wetlands? conflicting evidence from several ecological metrics.
Journal Name: Wetlands
Volume: 21
Issue: 2
Pages: 199-209
URL:
Keywords: purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, environmental impacts, colonization
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/15/2025].

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