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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Gardner, S.C., C.E. Grue, W.W. Major, and L.L. Conquest. 2001. Aquatic invertebrate communities associated with purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), cattail (Typha latifolia), and bulrush (Scirpus acutus) in central Washington, USA. Wetlands 21(4):593-601.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20562
Type: Journal Article
Author: Gardner, S.C., C.E. Grue, W.W. Major, and L.L. Conquest
Date (year): 2001
Article Title:Aquatic invertebrate communities associated with purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), cattail (Typha latifolia), and bulrush (Scirpus acutus) in central Washington, USA.
Journal Name: Wetlands
Volume: 21
Issue: 4
Pages: 593-601
URL:
Keywords: purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, population dynamics, colonization, environmental impacts
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/15/2025].

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