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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Lauer, T.E., and A. Spacie. 2004. An association between freshwater sponges and the zebra mussel in a southern Lake Michigan harbor. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19(4):631-637.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20687
Type: Journal Article
Author: Lauer, T.E., and A. Spacie
Date (year): 2004
Article Title:An association between freshwater sponges and the zebra mussel in a southern Lake Michigan harbor.
Journal Name: Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
Pages: 631-637
URL:
Keywords: zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, ecological interactions, colonization
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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