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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Metcalfe-Smith, J.L., S.K. Staton, G.L. Mackie, and N.M. Lane. 1998. Selection of candidate species of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) to be considered for national status designation by COSEWIC. Canadian Field-Naturalist 112(3):425-440.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 20719
Type: Journal Article
Author: Metcalfe-Smith, J.L., S.K. Staton, G.L. Mackie, and N.M. Lane
Date (year): 1998
Article Title:Selection of candidate species of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) to be considered for national status designation by COSEWIC.
Journal Name: Canadian Field-Naturalist
Volume: 112
Issue: 3
Pages: 425-440
URL:
Keywords: zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, environmental impacts, bivalve, population dynamics
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/13/2025].

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