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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Wiley, M.J., and L.D. Wike. 1986. Energy balances of diploid, triploid, and hybrid grass carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115(6):853-863.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 22857
Type: Journal Article
Author: Wiley, M.J., and L.D. Wike
Date (year): 1986
Article Title:Energy balances of diploid, triploid, and hybrid grass carp.
Journal Name: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
Volume: 115
Issue: 6
Pages: 853-863
URL:
Keywords: grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, bighead carp, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Asian carp, basic biology, biological control
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [2/21/2026].

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