Reference Viewer


Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Whitlow, W.L., N.A. Rice, and C. Sweeney. 2003. Native species vulnerability to introduced predators: testing an inducible defense and a refuge from predation. Biological Invasions 5(1-2):23-31.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23193
Type: Journal Article
Author: Whitlow, W.L., N.A. Rice, and C. Sweeney
Date (year): 2003
Article Title:Native species vulnerability to introduced predators: testing an inducible defense and a refuge from predation.
Journal Name: Biological Invasions
Volume: 5
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 23-31
URL:
Keywords: European green crab, Carcinus maenas, predators, environmental impacts
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Disclaimer:

The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [2/16/2025].

Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted.

For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.