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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Torchin, M.E., K.D. Lafferty, and A.M. Kuris. 2001. Release from parasites as natural enemies: increased performance of a globally introduced marine crab. Biological Invasions 3(4):333-345.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23359
Type: Journal Article
Author: Torchin, M.E., K.D. Lafferty, and A.M. Kuris
Date (year): 2001
Article Title:Release from parasites as natural enemies: increased performance of a globally introduced marine crab.
Journal Name: Biological Invasions
Volume: 3
Issue: 4
Pages: 333-345
URL:
Keywords: European green crab, Carcinus maenas, basic biology, predators
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [2/16/2025].

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