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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Whitmore, V., and J.K. Bowmaker. 1989. Seasonal variation in cone sensitivity and short-wave absorbing visual pigments in the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 166(1):103-115.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23412
Type: Journal Article
Author: Whitmore, V., and J.K. Bowmaker
Date (year): 1989
Article Title:Seasonal variation in cone sensitivity and short-wave absorbing visual pigments in the rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus.
Journal Name: Journal of Comparative Physiology A
Volume: 166
Issue: 1
Pages: 103-115
URL:
Keywords: European rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, basic biology
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/7/2026].

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