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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Nötzold, R., B. Blossey, and E. Newton. 1997. The influence of below ground herbivory and plant competition on growth and biomass allocation of purple loosestrife. Oecologia 113(1):82-93.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23562
Type: Journal Article
Author: Nötzold, R., B. Blossey, and E. Newton
Date (year): 1997
Article Title:The influence of below ground herbivory and plant competition on growth and biomass allocation of purple loosestrife.
Journal Name: Oecologia
Volume: 113
Issue: 1
Pages: 82-93
URL:
Keywords: purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, ecological interactions, biological control
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/15/2025].

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