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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Nicholls, K.H., L. Heintsch, and E. Carney. 2002. Univariate step-trend and multivariate assessments of the apparent effects of P loading reductions and zebra mussels on the phytoplankton of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research 28(1):15-31.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 23666
Type: Journal Article
Author: Nicholls, K.H., L. Heintsch, and E. Carney
Date (year): 2002
Article Title:Univariate step-trend and multivariate assessments of the apparent effects of P loading reductions and zebra mussels on the phytoplankton of the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario.
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Pages: 15-31
URL:
Keywords: zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, environmental impacts, population dynamics
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/15/2025].

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