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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Fitzsimons, J.D., S.B. Brown, D.C. Honeyfield, and J.G. Hnath. 1999. A review of early mortality syndrome (EMS) in Great Lakes salmonids: relationship with thiamine deficiency. Ambio 28(1):9-15.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 24208
Type: Journal Article
Author: Fitzsimons, J.D., S.B. Brown, D.C. Honeyfield, and J.G. Hnath
Date (year): 1999
Article Title:A review of early mortality syndrome (EMS) in Great Lakes salmonids: relationship with thiamine deficiency.
Journal Name: Ambio
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Pages: 9-15
URL:
Keywords: alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, Dreissena polymorpha, zebra mussel, Early mortality syndrome,
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/6/2025].

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