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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Lougheed, V.L., T. Theÿsmeÿer, T. Smith, and P. Chow-Fraser. 2004. Carp exclusion, food-web interactions, and the restoration of Cootes Paradise Marsh. Journal of Great Lakes Research 30(1):44-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(04)70328-7.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 24253
Type: Journal Article
Author: Lougheed, V.L., T. Theÿsmeÿer, T. Smith, and P. Chow-Fraser
Date (year): 2004
Article Title:Carp exclusion, food-web interactions, and the restoration of Cootes Paradise Marsh.
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 30
Issue: 1
Pages: 44-57
URL:
Keywords: common carp, Cyprinus carpio
DOI: 10.1016/S0380-1330(04)70328-7
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/16/2025].

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