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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Almeida, D., and G.D. Grossman. 2012. Utility of direct observational methods for assessing competitive interactions between non-native and native freshwater fishes. Fisheries Management and Ecology 19:157-166.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 24410
Type: Journal Article
Author: Almeida, D., and G.D. Grossman
Date (year): 2012
Article Title:Utility of direct observational methods for assessing competitive interactions between non-native and native freshwater fishes.
Journal Name: Fisheries Management and Ecology
Volume: 19
Issue:
Pages: 157-166
URL:
Keywords: aggression, aquarium experiments, behavioural interactions, species invasions, underwater observation, yellowfin shiner, Notropis lutipinnis
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [2/21/2026].

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