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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Nakano, D., and D.L. Strayer. 2014. Biofouling animals in fresh water: biology, impacts, and ecosystem engineering. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 12(3):167-175. https://doi.org/10.1890/130071.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 30318
Type: Journal Article
Author: Nakano, D., and D.L. Strayer.
Date (year): 2014
Article Title:Biofouling animals in fresh water: biology, impacts, and ecosystem engineering.
Journal Name: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: 167-175
URL:
Keywords: biofouling, invertebrates, mussels, snails, bryozoans, hydroids, sponges, Cipangopaludina chinensis, Limnoperna fortunei, Dreissena
DOI: 10.1890/130071
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/20/2025].

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