NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
Brönmark, C., and L.B.Pettersson. 1994. Chemical Cues from Piscivores Induce a Change in Morphology in Crucian Carp. Oikos 70(3):396-402. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3545777.pdf.
Reference Number: 31499 Type: Journal Article Author: Brönmark, C., and L.B.Pettersson Date (year): 1994 Article Title:Chemical Cues from Piscivores Induce a Change in Morphology in Crucian Carp Journal Name: Oikos Volume: 70 Issue: 3 Pages: 396-402 URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3545777.pdf Keywords: Crucian carp, Carassius carassius, northern pike, predation, morphology
The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.
Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/5/2025].
Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted.
For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.