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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Smith, S.H. 1970. Species interactions of the alewife in the Great Lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 99(4):754–765. https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99%3C754:SIOTAI%3E2.0.CO;2?casa_token=rv-cFe3-zLcAAAAA:9Sjgt5CLqGbIZvYoDdWTmiji41Xb7S-RxINlPPdgqABX1kPeoO44TlIue0U7dv1QTJARFJC3kZVI_A.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 34414
Type: Journal Article
Author: Smith, S.H.
Date (year): 1970
Article Title:Species interactions of the alewife in the Great Lakes
Journal Name: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
Volume: 99
Issue: 4
Pages: 754–765
URL: https://afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99%3C754:SIOTAI%3E2.0.CO;2?casa_token=rv-cFe3-zLcAAAAA:9Sjgt5CLqGbIZvYoDdWTmiji41Xb7S-RxINlPPdgqABX1kPeoO44TlIue0U7dv1QTJARFJC3kZVI_A
Keywords: alewife; rainbow smelt; deepwater sculpin; american smelt; Great Lakes; interactions
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1970)99%3C754:SIOTAI%3E2.0.CO;2
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [6/4/2026].

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