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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Hammar, J., T. Axenrot, E. Degerman, A. Asp, E. Bergstrand, O. Enderlein, O. Filipsson, and E. Kylberg. 2018. Smelt (Osmerus eperlanus): Glacial relict, planktivore, predator, competitor, and key prey for the endangered Arctic char in Lake Vattern, southern Sweden. Journal of Great Lakes Research 44(1):126-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2017.11.008.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 34788
Type: Journal Article
Author: Hammar, J., T. Axenrot, E. Degerman, A. Asp, E. Bergstrand, O. Enderlein, O. Filipsson, and E. Kylberg
Date (year): 2018
Article Title:Smelt (Osmerus eperlanus): Glacial relict, planktivore, predator, competitor, and key prey for the endangered Arctic char in Lake Vattern, southern Sweden
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 44
Issue: 1
Pages: 126-139
URL:
Keywords: Osmerus eperlanus, dietary niches, Mysis relicta, Salvelinus alpinus, Coregonus albula, Salmo salar
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2017.11.008
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/18/2025].

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