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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Harmon, J.J., and G.R. Smith. 2021. Invasive fish (Gambusia affinis) as an ecological filter for macroinvertebrate colonization of experimental ponds. Freshwater Science 40(1):151-161. https://doi.org/10.1086/713006.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 39140
Type: Journal Article
Author: Harmon, J.J., and G.R. Smith
Date (year): 2021
Article Title:Invasive fish (Gambusia affinis) as an ecological filter for macroinvertebrate colonization of experimental ponds
Journal Name: Freshwater Science
Volume: 40
Issue: 1
Pages: 151-161
URL:
Keywords: Gambusia affinis, aquatic insects, lethal effects, mesocosms, non-lethal effects, non-native species, Western Mosquitofish
DOI: 10.1086/713006
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/5/2025].

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