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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Rettig, J.E., and G.R. Smith. 2021. Relative strength of top-down effects of an invasive fish and bottom-up effects of nutrient addition in a simple aquatic food web. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28(5):5845-5853. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10933-7.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 39146
Type: Journal Article
Author: Rettig, J.E., and G.R. Smith
Date (year): 2021
Article Title:Relative strength of top-down effects of an invasive fish and bottom-up effects of nutrient addition in a simple aquatic food web
Journal Name: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume: 28
Issue: 5
Pages: 5845-5853
URL:
Keywords: Gambusia affinis, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10933-7
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/5/2025].

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