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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Morrison, W.E., and M.E. Hay. 2011. Induced chemical defenses in a freshwater macrophyte suppress herbivore fitness and the growth of associated microbes. Oecologia 165(2):427-436. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1791-1.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 42221
Type: Journal Article
Author: Morrison, W.E., and M.E. Hay
Date (year): 2011
Article Title:Induced chemical defenses in a freshwater macrophyte suppress herbivore fitness and the growth of associated microbes
Journal Name: Oecologia
Volume: 165
Issue: 2
Pages: 427-436
URL:
Keywords: Cabomba caroliniana, Procambrus clarkii, Pomacea canaliculata, herbivory, plant defense
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-010-1791-1
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/9/2025].

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