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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Laurenz, J., A. Georg, H. Brendelberger, and L. Kai. 2020. Effects of nitrate on early life stages of Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Procambarus virginalis (Lyko, 2017). International Aquatic Research 12(1):53-62. https://doi.org/10.22034/iar(20).2020.671232.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 43673
Type: Journal Article
Author: Laurenz, J., A. Georg, H. Brendelberger, and L. Kai
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Effects of nitrate on early life stages of Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Procambarus virginalis (Lyko, 2017)
Journal Name: International Aquatic Research
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 53-62
URL:
Keywords: Astacus astacus, Procambarus virginalis, Noble crayfish, Marbled crayfish, Juveniles
DOI: 10.22034/iar(20).2020.671232
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/26/2025].

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