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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
LeDuc, J.F., M.M. Hobmeier, and W.C. Kerfoot. 2020. Pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) counter spiny cladoceran (Bythotrephes longimanus) defenses. Journal of Great Lakes Research 46(1):207-215. https://www-sciencedirect-com.usgslibrary.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0380133019302345.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 44835
Type: Journal Article
Author: LeDuc, J.F., M.M. Hobmeier, and W.C. Kerfoot
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus) counter spiny cladoceran (Bythotrephes longimanus) defenses
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 46
Issue: 1
Pages: 207-215
URL: https://www-sciencedirect-com.usgslibrary.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0380133019302345
Keywords: Bythotrephes longimanus, spiny cladoceran, Pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus, spine removal, handling times, resting egg passage
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2019.11.008
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Bythotrephes longimanus

    MI - Keweenaw Waterway
    MN - Rainy Lake, MN

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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/12/2025].

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