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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Leak, T., J. Aufderheide, A. Bergfield, and T.D. Hubert. 2020. Acute toxicity of the lampricides TFM and niclosamide: effects on a vascular plant and a chironomid species. Journal of Great Lakes Research 46(1):180-187. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0380133019302333.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45038
Type: Journal Article
Author: Leak, T., J. Aufderheide, A. Bergfield, and T.D. Hubert
Date (year): 2020
Article Title:Acute toxicity of the lampricides TFM and niclosamide: effects on a vascular plant and a chironomid species
Journal Name: Journal of Great Lakes Research
Volume: 46
Issue: 1
Pages: 180-187
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0380133019302333
Keywords: lampricide, TFM, niclosamide, sea lamprey, toxicity, Petromyzon marinus, control
DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2019.11.007
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/20/2025].

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