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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Wu, Y., G. Liu, J. Yang, J. Xu, S. Ke, D. Li, X. Chen, X. Shi, and C. Lin. 2025. Avoidance behavior of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) shoals to low-frequency sound stimulation. Aquatic Sciences 87:21. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00027-024-01149-9.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45506
Type: Journal Article
Author: Wu, Y., G. Liu, J. Yang, J. Xu, S. Ke, D. Li, X. Chen, X. Shi, and C. Lin
Date (year): 2025
Article Title:Avoidance behavior of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) shoals to low-frequency sound stimulation
Journal Name: Aquatic Sciences
Volume: 87
Issue:
Pages: 21
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00027-024-01149-9
Keywords: Ctenopharyngodon idella, grass carp, acoustic barrier, management, avoidance behavior, acoustic deterrence
DOI: 10.1007/s00027-024-01149-9
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/6/2025].

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