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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Choi, J.H., J.H. Lee, A.H. Jo, Y.J. Choi, C.Y. Choi et al. 2023. Microplastic polyamide toxicity: Neurotoxicity, stress indicators and immune responses in crucian carp, Carassius carassius. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 265(115469):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115469.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45633
Type: Journal Article
Author: Choi, J.H., J.H. Lee, A.H. Jo, Y.J. Choi, C.Y. Choi et al.
Date (year): 2023
Article Title:Microplastic polyamide toxicity: Neurotoxicity, stress indicators and immune responses in crucian carp, Carassius carassius
Journal Name: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume: 265
Issue: 115469
Pages: 1-9
URL:
Keywords: Crucian carp, Carassius carassius, Microplastics, polyamide, Neurotransmitter, Stress responses, Immunotoxicity
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115469
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2025]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [12/5/2025].

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