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Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Olsén, K.H., and M. Bonow. 2023. Crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)), an anonymous fish with great skills. Ichthyological Research 70(3):313-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-022-00892-z.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45659
Type: Journal Article
Author: Olsén, K.H., and M. Bonow
Date (year): 2023
Article Title:Crucian carp (Carassius carassius (L.)), an anonymous fish with great skills
Journal Name: Ichthyological Research
Volume: 70
Issue: 3
Pages: 313-331
URL:
Keywords: Carassius carassius, crucian carp, Anoxia tolerance, Induced defense, Chemoreception
DOI: 10.1007/s10228-022-00892-z
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Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/22/2026].

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