Reference Viewer


Cut-and-Paste Reference:
Vornanen, M., J. A. W. Stecyk and G. E. Nilsson. 2009. Chapter 9 The Anoxia-Tolerant Crucian Carp (Carassius Carassius L.). Pages 397-441 in Richards, J.G., A. P. Farrell and C. J. Brauner, eds. Fish Physiology. Volume 27. Academic Press.
Reference Details:
Reference Number: 45674
Type: Book Chapter
Author: Vornanen, M., J. A. W. Stecyk and G. E. Nilsson
Date (year): 2009
Book Title: Fish Physiology
Editor: Richards, J.G., A. P. Farrell and C. J. Brauner
Edition:
Chapter Title:Chapter 9 The Anoxia-Tolerant Crucian Carp (Carassius Carassius L.)
Publisher:Academic Press
Publisher Location:
Volume: 27
Pages: 397-441
URL:
Keywords: Crucian carp, Carassius carassius, anoxia-tolerant, oxygen, ethanol production, wintertime anoxia
Species Profiles and Specimens that use this Reference:

Disclaimer:

The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data.

Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey. [2026]. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Gainesville, Florida. Accessed [1/22/2026].

Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted.

For general information and questions about the database, contact Wesley Daniel. For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson.